On 21 February 2022, the Group of Experts on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (GRETA) published its third evaluation report on the implementation of the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings by Latvia.
In the third round of the evaluation, GRETA paid increased attention to the rights of victims of trafficking and access to effective remedies. It underlines the need for a victim-centered approach and a human rights-based policy.
“Recommendations in this report is a roadmap for us to improve our work with victims of human trafficking. It is a useful, independent assessment of the work we have done, pointing to things we can improve. Having already completed a lot of work, we must continue to fight human trafficking and support the victims. The ministry plans to propose a legislative framework that will improve the early identification and referral of victims to services, this year. We currently investigate the link between human trafficking and the proceeds of crime. Results of the study will help to plan and implement actions based on data,” noted Minister for the Interior Marija Golubeva.
GRETA generally appreciates the progress made by Latvian law enforcement authorities in improving knowledge and skills. Commencement of specialised police and prosecutor structural units, and the important role of the non-governmental sector is essential to detect cases of human trafficking and provide rehabilitation.
Appreciating adoption of a law on confiscation of proceeds of crime, Latvian law enforcement authorities were encouraged to further strengthen their capacity to detect, seize and confiscate the proceeds. Including by ensuring the specialization of investigators and the presence of specialists in all structural units investigating trafficking-related offenses.
At the same time, GRETA has identified a number of areas for improvement in preventing and combating human trafficking. In total, 31 recommendations were issued. GRETA stresses the need to continue working to improve the quality of investigations into human traficing, including by encouraging labour inspectors and judges to specialize accordingly. Also, victims of trafficking must receive specialised legal advice at an early stage.
GRETA believes that State Labour Inspectorate should strengthene its human resources to improve the prevention and detection of human trafficking. High staff turnover in the State Labour Inspectorate is the risk factor.
GRETA has also pointed out that it is important not to forget about victims of trafficking after they have received rehabilitation services. Providing with long-term psychological assistance and a package of support measures should be implemented to facilitate their return to the labour market.
Ministry of the Interior Communications Department, e-mail: kn@iem.gov.lv